Effectiveness and Adverse Effects of Over-the-Counter Whitening Products on Dental Tissues
نویسندگان
چکیده
The role of bleaching agents (e.g., hydrogen peroxide) in tooth is quite well-described a few literature studies and considered as the option choice for those desiring brighter teeth, but alternative methods have emerged to fulfill desire patients faster, easier, cheaper way. In this context, whitening over-the-counter (OTC) products are available several vehicles, such toothpaste, rinses, gums, paint-on varnishes, strips, their effectiveness terms questioned. This review aimed describe mode action, effectiveness, harmful effects associated with indiscriminate use these products. Dentifrices usually present combination abrasives that can induce damage surface without evidence promoting real bleaching. same was found which might low pH, an erosive potential. Charcoal has been included composition improve effect there no supporting it. Regarding they peroxide variety concentrations only OTC able promote Despite vehicle, indication should be made after careful individual diagnosis etiology dental staining, considering most them seem effective removing extrinsic stains or preventing formation over enamel. Also, deleterious tissues gingival tissues. dentist aware action each product change according vehicle used recommend best usage. Still, sound any described better than indicated professional.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in dental medicine
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2673-4915']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fdmed.2021.687507